Thursday, March 5, 2015

Midweek Lenten Sermon (March 4, 2015): Fruit of the Spirit: Peace

Texts: Romans 15:1-5 and John 14:25-28

            Beloved in Christ, we are now ready to look at the third aspect of the fruit of the Spirit, namely, peace. To help us understand peace better we have these two passages, one from Romans and the other from John. Let me begin with the second passage, since there Jesus explains the role of the Holy Spirit in a Christian’s life. After all, we have been talking about the fruit of the Spirit for the past couple of Wednesdays, but we haven’t really explored who the Holy Spirit is or how He works in us to bear this fruit.

            In fact, you may ask, “If we are Christians, then what does the Holy Spirit have to do with anything? We are not Holy Spirit-ians, after all, but Christians. So why don’t we speak of the fruit of Jesus Christ instead of the fruit of the Holy Spirit?” Well, we are taught by Scripture to acknowledge not only Jesus Christ as God and Lord, but to acknowledge the Father and the Holy Spirit as God and Lord, too. And yet there are not three Gods, but one God. There are three distinct persons in the Trinity and none can be blurred with or equated with another, but they remain distinct. Furthermore, each person is fully God, not just part of God. But in an awesome mystery beyond our ability to explain, there is one God. And so just as we acknowledge the divinity of the Father and of the Son, so too we acknowledge the divinity and authority of the Holy Spirit.

            Of course, we acknowledge the special role that the Son has played in humanity’s salvation. That is why we are rightly called Christians rather than Father-ians or Holy Spirit-ians. Unless the Son of God had taken on our human flesh, we would have been ignorant of God’s truth. All our theology centers around Jesus Christ. His words are the absolute standard of the Christian faith. His very existence as God in human flesh and His work of holy living, dying, and rising for us teach us all we need to know about God.

            I am not saying that the only part of the Bible that is authoritative for us is the four gospels and then only the words printed in red. After all, Jesus pointed to the prophets of the Old Testament as people who knew of and foretold His ministry. He cited them as authoritative, and well He should, for He, the Word of God, also spoke to the prophets before His incarnation. Moreover, Jesus commissioned His twelve apostles to preach and to write down words for the next generation and made their witness authoritative. Thus, throughout the entire Bible we see the words of our Lord.

            But there was something unique, we have to admit, about those three years that our Lord conducted His ministry with the apostles. As He concluded His earthly ministry, He said, “These things I have spoken to you while I am still with you.” There was nothing that our Lord failed to teach His disciples that they or we need to know. Yes, there are some things He didn’t reveal, such as the exact day when He will return in glory. But everything that was necessary for our life here on earth and for our eternal salvation He has revealed. There is no need of new revelation to supplement what Christ has spoken. In fact, Jesus makes this point clear: “The Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you.” Notice how the Holy Spirit works. He teaches us by “[bringing] to [our] remembrance all that [Christ has] said.” The Holy Spirit brings no new revelation, but gets us to believe what Christ has already taught us.

            Do not despise the Holy Spirit because He seems to have a subordinate role, as if the Son is the teacher and the Holy Spirit is merely the teacher’s aide or a tutor. Every person in the Trinity delights in the work of the others and honors them for it. The Son does not reveal any truth other than what the Father has given Him. The Holy Spirit reminds us only of what the Son has originally taught. The Father glorifies the ministry of the Son and the Holy Spirit in bringing mankind back to Him.

            Wherever the Holy Spirit does His work of reminding us of our Lord’s words and convincing us to believe them, He not only brings about faith in God but also godly fruit. One aspect of that fruit is peace. Our Lord says four things about that peace. First, it is His gift to us. He is the one who leaves that peace in our midst. This peace is not something we can acquire on our own, but He must give it to us—and He freely does so.

            What exactly that means is illustrated by the next thing He says: “Not as the world gives [peace] do I give to you.” In other words, Christ’s peace is different from the world’s peace. How does the world give peace? First of all, it knows of peace that is based on external circumstances. If we can get all the warring parties to lay down their weapons and cooperate like grownups, then we will have peace. Or if life is going well for us, then we might have a feeling of peace and contentment inside of us. But Christ acknowledges elsewhere in the gospel of John that the world will hate us and fight against us. So the peace that He gives cannot be based on our external circumstances. Moreover, the world knows peace only as a temporary thing. It lasts for a while, then disappears. Historians have analyzed every peace treaty that they could find, and pretty much every one of them has been broken, in spirit if not in letter. Peace, as far as the world is concerned, is just a delay of war until one or the other party thinks that it has become strong enough to defeat the other side. But the peace Christ gives lasts forever.

            That leads us to the third point: Christ’s peace helps us not to be troubled or afraid amid a troubled and scary world. That is because Christ has conquered all the forces of evil. He atoned for our sins that could have separated us eternally from God. He has defeated the devil, who has been raging against us from eternity. He has forced death to surrender its hold on humanity by His own resurrection from the dead. He has overcome the world, even though the world had condemned Him to die.

            We know that we can put up with all sorts of things on a temporary basis if we know that there will be something good coming thereafter. We have all moved into an apartment or house that we really love. We put up with boxing everything up for a week or more before the move and with living out of those boxes for a week or even a month afterwards. We do this because we know that there will be something good that results, if we can be a little patient. In fact, we might be so excited about being in the new place that we don’t even think of how bad it is to be living out of those boxes. In the same way, we know that Christ has gained the victory and so we don’t need to worry and fret because of our circumstances now. As our reading from Romans tells us, God wants us to live so that “through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.” The Bible encourages us, which leads us to endure the bad things, so that we might have the hope that peace gives.

            The last thing Jesus says about the peace He gives is that it causes us to rejoice in Christ’s exaltation. Because Christ has conquered evil in this world and given us an inner peace to deal with the troubles of this world until He comes in glory, we can actually rejoice that He has triumphed. Yes, even when things are difficult for us, the fact that He is exalted gives us peace and joy.

            Having looked at length at the second reading, I would like to look more briefly at the first reading. You might say that in John we learned what the peace of God consists of, while in Romans we learn how that peace looks like in practice. If we have peace with God and a peace within ourselves despite what is happening on the outside, we are free to live in peace with one another. That sort of peace will show itself through the strong “[bearing] with the failings of the weak.” The world teaches us that those who are strong should force the weak to do their will. Might makes right, or so we are told. But those who live at peace will strive to bear with the weak and to build them up.

            That is because we do not strive “to please ourselves.” Those who war do so because they want the world to be more to their liking. They want weaker powers to obey them. They want the lowly to build them up. But if we are at peace with God and others, then we are free to love and serve our neighbors.

            That is true even if the world around us is very ornery and hard to please. As Paul reminds us, our Lord Himself was scorned and cursed. But He sought the world’s good, not His own, and so He let the world’s scorn roll off of Him. He, the Giver of all peace, couldn’t have His peace disturbed, not even by the most unruly of people.

            And so, beloved in Christ, turn away from your warring impulses and submit to the Prince of Peace. Let His peace cast out your selfishness. He has battled the forces of evil and conquered them so that He could establish a lasting peace. Enjoy that very peace that He has come to give you. In Jesus’ name. Amen.


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