Showing posts with label discipleship. Show all posts
Showing posts with label discipleship. Show all posts

Thursday, March 5, 2015

Sermon for Lent 2B, March 1, 2015


            Beloved in Christ, we looked at the first two paragraphs of today’s gospel back in January, when we celebrated the Confession of Peter and those paragraphs were the text of the day. Today’s Gospel adds the third paragraph, and so we will spend a good portion of today’s sermon looking at that part of the text. But still it would be helpful for us to go back and understand what the first two paragraphs of today’s text teach us.

            We see that we Christians must know who Jesus is and what He has done for us. We must know that Jesus is the Christ and that He came to be our Savior. We must know both these truths. If we believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the Father’s anointed messenger, but have no idea why He came for us or have the wrong idea, it does us no good. Or if we believe that He came to be our Savior, but think that He is just another ordinary mortal, it does us no good, either. We have to believe that He is the incarnate Son of God—that is, He is true God and true man—and we have to believe that He alone is our Savior from sin, death, and hell.

            Of course, when we confess that Jesus is the Christ and the one who was crucified and raised in order to save us, we confess several things about ourselves, too. If Jesus is the Christ—God’s Anointed One—then we are not. We are not the Messiah, and neither is anyone else. If Jesus is the unique Son of God, then we are not. If Jesus is our Savior, then we must have some sins to be atoned for. If it cost Jesus His life and that in a most gruesome manner, then our sins cannot be trivial. If Jesus had to undergo death and resurrection for our sake, then our problems cannot be trivial but must be matters of life and death. And if He was willing to undergo all these things, then He must love us indeed.

            As we meditate on these things, we are led to view our lives more deeply. We have a tendency to think too highly of ourselves, too little about God, and too trivially about our sin. But if Christ is the holy Son of God and our Savior, then we are led to think humbly about ourselves, to think highly of God, and to think deeply about our sin. We are not naturally inclined to acknowledge our sin but, if we do, we speak of them as trifles, as mere foibles hardly worth mentioning. You see, we just love to gossip to pass the time; we have no malicious intent. Or we just love a little risqué humor; we don’t mean anything really by it. Or it was just a worthless item we took that nobody will miss; we’d never take anything valuable since we’re not thieves. Or we just got a little too tipsy, not fall down drunk; we’re not an out-of-control boozer. Or we just uphold high standards; we’re not snooty, self-righteous people. In short, we cannot think that all of our little quirks—annoying though they may be to others, as we may well admit—are really all that serious, let alone damnable. But then we look at things in light of the cross and we see they are.

            People tend to be amazed that our Lord was willing to die on the cross in order to save murderers, gangbangers, rapists, robbers, and the like. They are amazed that Christ in His mercy can save such people. I, however, am amazed that our Lord was willing to die on the cross in order to save the so-called petty sinners, those who suffer from the same sinful nature as the notorious sinners do but who are blind to its real influence. A tumor that is visible to all can quickly be seen to be cancerous and removed. But the tumors that lie deep within the body and cause no real discomfort or pain go a long time without ever being noticed and thus prove more deadly. People who have sinned in blatant ways can quickly submit to the divine surgeon’s scalpel and have their guilt removed, but people who sin in slyer ways often never come to the point of having the sin dealt with. That is why we Christians gather weekly to confess our sins and look to Christ’s forgiveness, for we understand the grave danger our subtler sins pose to us. Only by God’s law do we see the danger, and only by Christ’s death for us is that danger removed.

            Therefore, Christ’s death remains the focus point of the Christian life. In His death on the cross we see exactly how much we deserved to suffer because of our sins. We also see exactly how much God loves us in that He was willing to experience all that for our sake, so that we would never have to undergo it. That is why the cross remains such an important focal point in the Christian Church. It is at the heart of Christian theology. Everything we need to know about ourselves and about God is revealed through the cross.

            It isn’t that we deny the resurrection that followed on the third day. No, we rejoice greatly that Jesus Christ rose from the dead and lives forever and ever. But the resurrection of Christ shows us the real power that was unleashed on the cross. It shows us that Christ’s death on the cross was not just the anguish of one more man suffering at the hands of an unjust regime. Rather, here was Almighty God, willing to go into the bowels of death for us. The resurrection underscores just how momentous the crucifixion had been.

            There is nothing in world history like the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. But it isn’t just His story, but ours too. Jesus lays down the pattern of the cross and resurrection as the pattern for our lives. He tells us to deny ourselves and take up our crosses and follow Him. Just as the cross was the way that He gained great glory for Himself and did great good for the world, so too our crosses give us great gain and allow us to do great good for our neighbors.

            I read a remark of G.K. Chesterton this past week where he noted that the idea of “Whoever would save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life…will save it” is not just sound theology, but sound advice in every sphere. He pointed out that the sailor and the mountain climber live by that principle as much as does any cleric. When climbers face one side of a mountain that is particularly dangerous, they must scoot around to another side, often exposing them to greater danger temporarily. Or when sailors are passing through a storm, they will have to expose themselves to the elements and risk being swept out into the unruly sea, just so that they can batten down the hatches or trim the sails or do whatever else is necessary to keep the boat afloat. The safe course guarantees disaster. To live safely, we must be willing to risk even our life.

            But our Lord does not call us to throw away our life on every last foolish adventure. A sound mountain climber doesn’t try to jump fifty feet away in some grand gesture. A sailor in a storm doesn’t try surfing the waves. Instead they focus on doing the task that they should. We are called to take up our crosses and follow Jesus, not take up our crosses and go any which way. And Jesus shows us what that venture consists of: holding onto His words in the midst of an “adulterous and sinful generation.”

            Our Lord warns us not to be ashamed of Him and of His words. That is the real challenge. That is the real cross. You see, there is something a bit embarrassing about His words. They don’t fit in with a society that believes it needs no savior. They don’t fit in with a culture that believes that enjoying the good life is what it is all about. They don’t fit in with the American belief that we are our own saviors and don’t need any help, divine or human. Yes, there is something embarrassing about our Lord’s words. If you don’t find that to be the case, either you’re not paying attention to His words or you live completely ignorant of the society around you and the impulses within you. But it is an “adulterous and sinful generation” we live in. We should not be embarrassed by what they are embarrassed by, but embrace the words of the one who will matter for all eternity.


            And so, beloved in Christ, look to Christ’s cross and do not shirk your own. It is the way of Christian discipleship. It is the way of life. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

Saturday, February 21, 2015

Sermon for Ash Wednesday, February 18, 2015


            Beloved in Christ, something has gone wrong. That is why we are here. We are not the sort of people God would have us be. We are cold in our love toward God and toward our neighbors. If we are religious, it is often because we want to “be praised by others.” If we are going to do any good works, we want to “receive” the full credit of our “reward.” We are wicked all too often, and when we are not, we are often hypocrites. And so let no trumpet be sounded today. For we have “[laid] up…treasures on earth,” and “moth and rust [have destroyed]” them.

            But how do we get out of ourselves? It is tempting to look for new laws and new rules and new disciplines that will free us from sin and wickedness. We in America are particularly prone to this temptation. We have self-help books, life coaches, and the like, all of which claim to be able to set us free from ingrained vices. And the law and various rules and disciplines are not without their value. Our Lord spent the chapter before today’s Gospel exploring most of the Ten Commandments. Furthermore, our Lord commends the disciplines of almsgiving and fasting in today’s gospel. And so our Lord does not reject the law as useless, nor does He reject spiritual disciplines as something useless for Christians. But our Lord knows that more is required than just the law.

A medieval Fastentuch portraying the Passion of our Lord
(Fastentuch is a German word referring to a Lenten
shroud placed over the retable of an altar to indicate
that Lent had begun and it was time for all to fast)
            This is where we tend to go astray. We like to have seven easy principles or five simple laws. We try to reduce things to the minimum and then live our lives based on them. But Christ delved into the Ten Commandments. He didn’t just treat them as simple rules, but wise precepts that bear investigation and meditation. He knew that shallow treatment of each commandment makes shallow disciples.

            Similarly, our Lord knew that His disciples would adopt various spiritual disciplines. The Ten Commandments do not tell us in so many words to give alms or fast. And yet the phrase “You shall not murder” implies caring for our neighbor and the words “You shall have no other gods” implies avoiding gluttony. In that context, it would be natural to embrace such disciplines as almsgiving and fasting. But even these spiritual works are prone to be misused. There is no spiritual discipline that is so good and holy that it cannot be twisted into something wicked by our hypocrisy, love of attention, and other vices.

            The law will never make us perfect Christians. The only thing that can do so is the love of God in Christ Jesus. It is the gospel—the good news that Jesus Christ is God’s Son and our Savior—that sets us free from our vain selves. And so during this Lenten season our goal is not to strive harder to be holier, but rather to steep ourselves in the love of Jesus Christ. We will meditate upon Christ’s holy life and His innocent suffering and death on the cross. And we will prepare to celebrate His glorious resurrection from the dead that imparts His forgiveness to us and guarantees our own resurrection to life and holiness on the Last Day.

            Wherever this good news is proclaimed, the Holy Spirit is at work, creating faith in our hearts that trusts in Christ Jesus and all He has done. And wherever the Holy Spirit creates faith, He also brings other gifts. Just as a healthy tree bears good fruit, so the Holy Spirit’s presence in us bears His fruit. We call it the “fruit of the Spirit.” (This Lent we will be looking at the fruit of the Spirit in our midweek services.) Saint Paul talks about this in Galatians 5, where he warns his readers not to do “the works of the flesh,” but instead to enjoy “the fruit of the Spirit.” Notice the contrast between the two—and I mean more than just that the one is evil and the other good. The phrase “works of the flesh” is plural, but the “fruit of the Spirit” is singular. Wickedness comes in a variety of forms, but goodness is all related. And so when we think of the various items listed as “the fruit of the Spirit,” we should understand them as all facets of the same fruit.

            Furthermore, there is a contrast between “works” and “fruit.” We don’t say that an apple tree works to produce apples. Instead, we know that if an apple tree is healthy and is old enough, it is going to produces apples quite naturally. By the same token, wherever the Holy Spirit is at work bringing people to faith and steeping them in God’s Word, you naturally will see such things as “love, joy, peace, patience,” and the other virtues listed in Galatians 5. Far from being coerced by the law or pummeled out of us by our spiritual disciplines, these virtues flow naturally wherever we take the gospel seriously.

            Tonight, then, let us briefly consider the first aspect of the fruit of the Spirit, namely, “love.” It is the absence of love that creates all our problems. It is why we turn against God and others. It is why we prefer the road of hypocrisy, for we really do not want to love God. Even when we seek the approval of others, we don’t want to love them. No, we just want them to do good things for us without any obligation on our part to them. In fact, we don’t even necessarily want to receive their love, for that might mean we might have to love them in return.

            To break through our loveless attitude, God showed great love to us. He became as involved in humanity as He could be. The Son of God took on our flesh; the Father and the Holy Spirit fully approved of what the Son had done and blessed His ministry all the way. And when Christ had completed His dying and rising for us, God brought us near to Himself by baptism and communion. Lovelessness begets lovelessness; love begets love. And so those who have experienced God’s love in Christ Jesus and know the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit love. Love is the natural fruit of this gospel of love.

            And so, beloved in Christ, as we begin this Lenten journey, do so under the shadow of God’s love. And may that love shape you in the weeks to come to be even more loving. In Jesus’ name. Amen.