Readings: Genesis 9:8-17; 1 Peter 3:18-22; Matthew12:38-41
Beloved
in Christ, at the dawn of creation, the world was a lifeless place. “The
earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep.”
All that one could see—if one could cut through the darkness—was the deep, or
more accurately, its surface. What was churning in its lifeless waters, no one
knew. But already at this point we are given hope, for we are told that “the
Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.” We are not
surprised to see this untamed world give way to God’s good order, as He calls
out light from darkness, the heavens from the world below, and dry ground from
the midst of the sea. Far from being a lifeless place, the sea becomes a home
for “the great sea creatures and every living creature that moves, with
which the waters swarm.” And as with the rest of His creation, “God
saw” it, “and behold, it was very good.”
But
it is difficult to believe in the goodness of creation, for we live after the
fall into sin. Everything has been tainted with sin. The good world is now designed
for futility and marred with destruction. And so for the rest of the Scriptures
the sea is almost always not a good place to be. Its waves drown sailors and
sink boats. Its creatures—leviathan and behemoth—frighten landlubbers. It is
wild, unpredictable, and stormy. In the Revelation it is a sea that separates the
Apostle John from God, and it is out of the sea that the beast with ten horns
and seven heads arises.
One
of my predecessors would have understood that imagery quite well. You know me
as the pastor at First Bethlehem Lutheran Church, but for eighteen years I also
served as vacancy pastor at Grace Lutheran Church at 28th and Karlov
in the Little Village neighborhood of Chicago. In July of 1915 my predecessor
there, Pastor H. Boester, conducted funerals for twenty-six of his
parishioners, many of them buried in this cemetery. They were all employees of
Western Electric or their family members, and they had all boarded the Eastland
on the fateful day of July 24, 1915. The Chicago River was not a rough body of
water, but it was sufficient to drown over 1,000 people that day.
But
the Eastland pales in comparison to the greatest maritime disaster of
all ages, the Flood. For it is in the Flood that we first see just how dire a
verdict stands against humanity. Yes, before then we had been exiled from Eden
and the ground had been cursed. We had been told that we are mortal, that we
are dust and to dust we shall return. But how we laughed. What were a few weeds
amid a still fertile earth? What was death when we could count on living to 800
or 900 years? And so we grew more insolent. Brother murdered brother, and then
each generation grew more violent, more itching for a fight. Even the godly
were drawn by worldly pleasures and turned away from God. Noah warned us for
over a century, but we could not—we would not—hear. At last, God sent a
disaster like none other before or afterwards. He unleashed a wave of death and
destruction. For once humanity saw what it deserved, as millions of people
died, drowned in the waters. Ever since then we’ve taken death more seriously.
We may still deny it. We may still pretend that it won’t come for us. But the
Flood taught us to fear death and take it seriously. More than that, it taught
us to take God and His wrath against sin seriously.
The
torrents of death will sweep over us one day, for we have sinned against God.
We can struggle against the tide and perhaps succeed for a while, but
eventually we will be inundated by the flood called death. God’s judgment still
stands, and it crashes upon each successive generation of humanity like wave
after wave falling on the breakers. Death is wild and savage and hostile to
mankind—as untamed as the raging sea. And that is appropriate, for our sin is
wild and savage—as untamed as the raging sea.
But
as our Scripture readings today remind us, God intends to calm the raging sea.
It began as soon as the Flood was over. Now that humanity had had its first
taste of raw death and all the elements of the universe arrayed against
mankind, God brokered a peace. He established a covenant between Himself and
all creatures, including us. It wasn’t that humanity had all of a sudden gotten
religion and had started shaping up. Humanity would soon turn back to its old
vices of getting drunk, tyrannically oppressing others, and building towers to
drag God out of the heavens. No, it wasn’t that humanity had improved, but
rather that God wanted to show mercy. And so He promised that He would no
longer deal with mankind through the strict judgment of the Flood. He would no
longer use the raging sea to all but wipe out humanity. Instead, He placed a
rainbow in the sky so that we would understand that His wrath would end.
But
how? We turn to Peter, who explains. Christ entered the torrents of death that
should have engulfed us. He was drowned with the guilt of our sins as He bore
them on the cross. But He emerged from the waters of death victorious and
unscathed. First, He proclaimed His victory to those who had resisted Noah. He
upbraided them for their unbelief, for their refusal to trust in the one
proclaimed by Noah and to repent and to receive the forgiveness of sins. And
then He rose gloriously from the dead, so that He could give forgiveness and
eternal life to all who hear His Word and believe it.
But
how do we receive this salvation? Through the waters of baptism. God
saved Noah from the wicked generation that surrounded him by placing Noah in an
ark that was buffeted by water from all directions. But God kept Noah and his
family alive in that ark, while the world of unbelief drowned and died. In the
same way God has placed us in the waters of holy baptism where water comes upon
us from all directions. Yet God keeps us alive—indeed, makes us fully alive for
the first time—while our old sinful self drowns and dies.
We
see that, both in Noah’s case and in ours, the very same flood that should
overwhelm us and drown us instead saves us and brings us life. That is because
both Noah and we are connected with the death, burial, and resurrection of
Christ. Because He has overcome death, death no longer has mastery over us.
Christ Walks on the Water Norwegian Sailors' Mission, San Francisco, CA The inscription reads, "Be of good courage. It is I. Fear not." |
And
so we look at death from a new perspective, as our Lord teaches us to do in our
reading from Matthew. Our Lord calls to mind what had happened to Jonah. Jonah
had disobeyed God. He had run from God by going west over the sea, when he
should have gone east over dry ground. In the end, though, he found himself
surrounded by death as well as bringing death upon the sailors and his fellow passengers.
No one wanted to die. They bailed water. They dumped cargo. But in the end it
was no use. Jonah threw himself overboard into certain death and the sea became
calm. He was swallowed by a great fish and thus prevented from dying. For three
days he was in the belly of the fish, until he was spit up on dry land.
So
it was with our Lord. Unlike Jonah, He was completely obedient to His Father,
but it still landed Him surrounded by death. In fact, His obedience drove Him
into death. Indeed, death threated all the people of the world, for we were His
fellow passengers and sailors. None of us wanted to die. We took our vitamins.
We exercised. We saw the doctor. But in the end it was no use. And so our Lord
threw Himself overboard into certain death—and the raging sea of death became
calm. Our Lord was in the belly of the grave for three days, until at last He
rose from the dead.
The
sea of death still rages, but its days are numbered, now that Christ has calmed
it by His own death and resurrection. We still must pass through many waters,
but Christ’s love is fiercer than death. When we die, we discover that death no
longer rages, but we are instead kept safe in the arms of Christ, more secure
than Jonah was when he was in the belly of the great fish. And then one day we
will rise. We will see the new heavens and the new earth. And we will look
around for the sea that raged throughout our lifetime, but we will not find it.
Gone will be the sea that separated the Apostle John (and us) from God. Gone
will be the sea that had produced the great beast opposed to God. Instead there
will only be the gentle “river of the water of life.” In Jesus’
name. Amen.
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