Tuesday, April 14, 2015

Homily for Maundy Thursday (April 2, 2015): Fruit of the Spirit: Gentleness


            Beloved in Christ, during our Lenten midweek services we have been looking at various aspects of the fruit of the Spirit. Altogether there are nine, and they can be grouped into clusters of three. First are the three general internal attitudes that permeate our being: love, joy, and peace. Next come the three attitudes that help us deal with external matters, especially when people are less than nice toward us: patience, kindness, and goodness. And then there are the last three, which help us to have the fortitude and persistence to live as new creations in Christ: faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. Within those last three, we see a different relationship emphasized: we are to be faithful to God, gentle toward others, and possessing self-control with respect to our own selves.

            Tonight we speak of gentleness. You could also translate it “meekness,” for it comes from the same root as the word “meek” that we read in the Beatitudes: “Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.” People who are gentle or meek are not arrogant. They don’t think that other people exist purely for their own pleasure. They don’t stomp on others just so that they can get their own way.

            Well, what do we learn about meekness or gentleness from tonight’s readings? As always, that virtue is to be found in our Lord Jesus Christ. Since He is the holy Son of God in human flesh, you wouldn’t expect anything less out of Him. He submitted Himself wholly to the law. But more than that, He kept what the law did not even demand. He was meek and gentle toward us human beings when that was not required. God had commanded, “love your neighbor as yourself.” But Christ went beyond the call of duty in loving others wholeheartedly and in a sacrificial way. He did not pull rank on us, but “humbled Himself by becoming obedient, even to the point of death.”

            I mention Christ’s meekness for a couple of reasons. First, He does indeed serve as an example of real Christian virtue and the fulfillment of the law. That is why the Scriptures commend Christ’s humble obedience and urge us to have the same mind that Christ did. But there is a second reason to mention His meekness and that is to enjoy the fruits of all that He has done. He was meek not merely so that we also could be meek. He was meek so that we could be saved. For He knew that the only way to redeem an arrogant humanity was by embracing the way of gentleness and meekness.

            In today’s gospel we see three traces of His gentleness and meekness, one in each of the larger paragraphs. First, He humbly celebrated the Passover in rented space. He could have demanded the biggest hall in the city. He could have ordered Herod or some other dignitary to invite Him to their Passover feast. Instead He allowed Himself to be hosted in an ordinary home. He also kept the festival in the generally expected manner. Nothing in this paragraph seems remarkable—and that is what makes it all the more remarkable. This was going to be our Lord’s last Passover and the night that He would institute the Lord’s Supper. This was going to be the grand finale. But He didn’t book a place at the swankiest downtown hotel, but chose an ordinary home.

            But there is an even deeper gentleness that we see in the next paragraph, where He tried to convince Judas not to betray Him. Now His disciples would do all sorts of things: they would deny Him and run away from Him. And so elsewhere He warned the disciples to be on the alert not to yield to temptation. Nonetheless, it is Judas’ sin that looms large. A faltering cowardice of a hasty moment can perhaps be undone by later bravery, but premeditated treason is so permanent. It is not that Judas was contemplating an unpardonable sin, something that even Christ couldn’t countenance atoning. No, his act of betrayal would scar him in a more profound way than other sins would. And our Lord would use all of His gentle persuasion to try to restrain Judas from his course.

            Let me take a moment to talk about why Jesus had to deal with Judas’ sin. You may have heard the saying, “All sins are equal” and wondered why Jesus dealt so seriously with Judas. Well, the saying is both true and false. That is to say, there is something true about it and something utterly misleading and false. It is true that all sin is equal in a certain sense. Every sin—from disobeying the smallest traffic sign to committing the most gruesome murder—is a sign of our innate selfishness and is therefore damnable. Furthermore, there is no such thing as one isolated sin, as if a person could live entirely righteously except commit one tiny, little boo-boo. Because sin comes out of our self-centeredness, there is no way that it can take place in isolation. Sin is like mold that has gotten into the walls. You see black spots appearing here and there and you may be able to paint over it and block it for a while. But the wall is moldy through and through, and it is going to manifest itself again. In the same way we bear a sinful nature that is going to show itself again and again. The fact that we keep it from popping up in certain ways doesn’t mean that we’ve solved the problem. Every sin, therefore, is an indication of a deeper problem, and thus all sins are equal.

            But in another sense not all sins are equal. A flash of anger and a murder have the same root cause, but a murder has more devastating consequences for both the perpetrator and the victim. That is why Christ did not treat Judas’ betrayal in the same way He treated the other disciples’ abandonment of Him. He knew that Judas would afterwards wish that he had never been born and would end his life in despair. Christ didn’t want that to happen. And so gentleness doesn’t mean that we ignore sin. It would have been so much easier for Christ to have ignored what Judas was contemplating. After all, Jesus was going to the cross one way or another, so what difference could Judas’ act of betrayal make? But Jesus gently appealed to Judas not to give in to this sin, for it would have devastating consequences. Because Jesus loved Judas, He couldn’t ignore his sin.

            Indeed, He couldn’t ignore our sin, either. And this leads us into the third paragraph, where we see a third aspect of our Lord’s gentleness. He deals with our sin by going to the cross and by giving us His body and His blood for the forgiveness of sins. The words our Lord spoke instituting the Lord’s Supper draw the two together. On the one hand, He had to deal objectively with sin. He had to be given into death and pour out His blood so that the penalty for sin could be dealt with once and for all. If Christ had not done these things, it would have been pointless for Him to institute the sacrament. Even if He gave His body and blood, it would mean nothing without His death creating a way for us to stand before God. Indeed, without His death for our sin, this feast would only terrify us, for we would be receiving the body and blood of the holy Son of God, even though we were under God’s wrath and condemnation. So, on the one hand, Christ had to deal with our sin once and for all, and He did so on the cross.

            On the other hand, it would do us no good if Christ had made atonement for our sins, but then didn’t connect us with that forgiveness. If He kept it a secret, it would do us no good. If He told us about this forgiveness, but never let us access it, it would do us no good. But He has given us His Word and the sacraments of baptism and the Lord’s Supper so that we can have access to this forgiveness and grace. In His Word He does more than inform us about the possibility of forgiveness. He conveys the very forgiveness He has won. Through His Word He speaks to us, “I forgive you all your sins.” He has commissioned pastors in particular to preach and to teach His Word—not as mere information, but as the living voice of God, pronouncing holy and forgiven those for whom Christ has died. He has also given us baptism and the Lord’s Supper so that we can receive this grace in a very personal way. I mean no slight to the Word of God, but the Word is spoken to all. It is a message to all, not just to me. But when I was baptized, I was united with Christ and His death, burial, and resurrection. And when I receive the Lord’s Supper, I myself encounter Christ’s body and blood that had won my salvation.

            But then we see more of our Lord’s meekness and gentleness in doing both these things: dying for us on the cross and giving us His body and blood. Dying for us would have been more than a kind and gentle way to treat us. But He shows His great gentleness toward us in that He continues to serve us after His resurrection. If we had done such a mighty feat as our Lord had done, we might have said, “I’m glad that’s over with. Now let me forget about humanity and enjoy my retirement.” But Christ continues to treat us gently. He meekly comes to us in a way that we cannot see or fully explain and gives us His body and His blood. He does this all because He knows that we need it.


            And so, beloved in Christ, we benefit greatly from our Lord’s gentleness toward us. I pray that you would relish His meekness and be moved to show a similar gentleness toward other people whom you meet. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

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