Text: John 3:14-21
Beloved
in Christ, if you were to ask most people what Christianity is about, they
would say that it is about learning how to live a moral life. They would go on
to add that that is what all religions and philosophies are ultimately about:
getting people to learn to avoid doing bad things and to do good things
instead. And so they look at Christianity with mixed feelings. They believe
that it is important that people don’t go around behaving badly. After all, no
one wants to live in a society where people murder, rape, rob, and plunder
without giving it a second thought. And yet these same people don’t like having
to learn all sorts of moral lessons, especially having to hear them again and
again. That is why you often hear people say how they grew up Catholic or were
taken to a Baptist church when they were young, but don’t attend much anymore.
What they want you to understand is that they weren’t raised in a barn. They
were taught the difference between right and wrong. Even if they don’t want to
be lectured about such things now that they are adults, they want to have us
know that they aren’t complete barbarians.
Now
if Christianity were all about morality, you could see why people would grow
uninterested in the church after a while. After all, morality is fine, but it
is rather boring. But what if Jesus came to give us something better than
morality? What if He didn’t deny the importance of being moral people but
nonetheless didn’t say that morality was His mission? Well, that would be more like
the Jesus we meet in the Scriptures and the Jesus who is proclaimed in this
church. He isn’t the Jesus of popular culture. He isn’t a moral teacher or
reformer. He is the Savior of the world.
If
Jesus had come to be a mere reformer or moralist instead of a Savior, John
3:16-17, the heart of today’s gospel would have read something like this: “For
God so loved virtue that He gave His only Son, that whoever obeys His rules
should not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send His Son into the
world to save the world, but to give an example of what a moral life was truly
like.” But this is how the passage actually reads: “For God so loved the
world, that He gave His only Son, that whoever believes in Him should not
perish but have eternal life. For God did not send His Son into the world to
condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through Him.”
Those verses tell us many things. It tells us that we would naturally perish,
if Christ had not stepped in. But God in His great love sent His Son, and the
Son in His great love gave up His life, all so that we would not be condemned
or perish for all eternity, but instead enjoy eternal life and fellowship with Him.
Christianity
is about light and life, about fellowship with God and the way knowing Him
suffuses our entire life with His joy and peace. That’s why Jesus spoke with
Nicodemus as He did. At the beginning of John 3, Nicodemus had paid Him a high
compliment, calling Him a “Teacher come from God.” But Jesus
didn’t want such compliments and titles, at least not if they were going to
obscure His mission. He told Nicodemus that he had to be “born again,”
that is, “born of water and the Spirit,” in order to enter God’s
kingdom. Mere moralizing wouldn’t cut it. Instead, he—like all of us—would have
to receive the new birth that God gives in holy baptism.
As
Christ unfolded the life that the Holy Spirit gives through baptism, He also
told Nicodemus about His own work. And there was one image that came to our
Lord’s mind that best explained what He was all about: the bronze serpent in
the wilderness. If Nicodemus could understand what had transpired back then, he
would understand exactly what our Lord Jesus Christ was doing when He came in
human flesh and when He headed to the cross. And so you could say that this is
one of the ways in which Christ explains the atonement, the process by which He
reconciled sinners to God.
Consider
what had transpired in the wilderness. The Israelites were not committing some
horrible crime. They were not stabbing each other to death, robbing each other,
or doing some other heinous misdeed. They grumbled. They did the sort of thing
you and I tend to do rather frequently. They “became impatient on the
way,” and they let that impatience show by their words. They griped
about the food and the water and the leadership Moses had provided. Now we
might dismiss all this grumbling as nothing serious. But we would never want to
be on the receiving end of such criticism. More than that, God knew that what
lay behind the grumbling was nothing else than rank selfishness of the highest
order, and that is the source of all sins.
It’s
not just the notorious sins that rightly earn God’s wrath, but also the smaller
ones and the more common ones. No one in the crowd would have dared to stab
Moses and see him dead in an instant. They knew that there would be tremendous
consequences: whoever killed him would be quickly put to death. But instead of
trying to kill him with one blow of the knife, they were perfectly willing to
kill him over the years through thousands of lashes of the tongue. The net
effect was the same, but they held themselves blameless because they never
wielded a knife. Thus, we too should not overlook our more “minor” sins but
instead regard them as very serious indeed.
What
was the result of the Israelites’ sins? The people were bitten by fiery
serpents. As they had been backbiters, so they were appropriately bitten in
their heels. Just as they had poured forth venom from their mouths, they
experienced the serpents pouring venom out of their mouths. And just as they
had wished Moses and God would die, so they experienced death at the hands of
these snakes. The punishment fit the crime. But how could they get out of their
predicament?
Now
if Christianity had all been about moralizing and teaching the difference
between right and wrong, Moses would have simply given them a lecture on the
vice of grumbling. But he didn’t, because he knew that this was a matter not
just of right and wrong, but of life and death. And so, based on God’s
instructions, he made a bronze serpent and set it on a pole. All who saw it
would be healed.
The
bronze snake had that same fiery color look that the fiery serpents had, but it
had none of their poison. In the same way, Christ was in every respect like
sinful man, but without the venom of our sin. The bronze snake was lifted up.
So too was our Lord Jesus Christ. But while that bronze snake didn’t feel
anything, one way or the other, when it was lifted up, our Lord suffered
horribly when He was lifted up on the cross. The bronze serpent brought healing
to all who looked at it in faith. So too does Jesus Christ. When we believe
that He was crucified for us, the guilt of our sin is removed. We live despite
the bite sin has taken out of us. We live because Christ was lifted up for our
sake.
Christ
was lifted up on the cross so that we might believe that He is the One who
reconciles us to God so that we can be rescued from condemnation and eternal
death. He offers us life and light. But do we want that? Our Lord has already
died because of our sins, and so we are free from condemnation if we trust in
Him. But if we do not put our trust in Him, we stand condemned already, for we
are rejecting the one source of help. Yes, it would make as much sense as being
bitten by one of the fiery serpents in the wilderness but refusing to look at
the bronze serpent because you were too angry to do so. (And I’m sure that
there were several people who behaved that way.) But our Lord points out a sad
truth: many people will choose to continue to live in darkness rather than
embrace the life and the light that Christ gives. It may be hard to fathom why
anyone would do this, but Christ offers an explanation: Some people hate the light
and prefer the darkness.
Beloved
in Christ, it may seem painful at first to come out of the darkness into the
light. The light can bewilder and blind us at first, at least until our eyes
get adjusted to it. But it is so much better in the light. Yes, the light
exposes our deeds and shows how they have been tainted by sin. But, as forgiven
children of God, we now enjoy Christ’s righteousness. We are clothed with it.
Who would want to keep that hidden in the dark? Moreover, we begin to live a
new life and walk in His holy ways. We are not terrified by the light, then,
for we know that it will show the good work that God is doing in us. In short,
it is delightful to walk in the light.
That
is what Christianity is about. Let’s make sure that we understand that it’s
about life and light rather than just good and evil, and let’s help others to
understand it too. In Jesus’ name. Amen.
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